1896 Tornado Remembrance
the 130th Anniversary of the 1896 Tornado
May 27th 1896
It was 130 years ago that one of the worst tornados in U.S. history devasted Lafayette Park and many of the surrounding homes, churches, and commercial buildings. They were directly in the path of the tornado (known by some as “The Great Cyclone”). It was Wednesday, May 27th when this EF4 tornado tore through the bi-state metropolitan area. In addition to death and destruction, the aftermath of a natural disaster leaves many communities facing decades of disruption. For Lafayette Square, there was a long period of decline after 1896. It took 70 years before individuals in the late 1960s began to restore the 19th century homes, build replica homes on vacant lots, and focus on the care of Lafayette Park. Our restoration community is now thriving, but it took time, money, sacrifice, and sweat equity to get here.
Many of the wealthy property owners here in May 1896 had recovery resources and options available to them that are not available to most communities. We need look no further than the destruction we still see from the May 16, 2025 tornado here in St. Louis to appreciate the level of public and private investment necessary to reclaim and revitalize neighborhoods.
A rich history.
Lafayette Square is one of St. Louis’s most vibrant historic neighborhoods, known for its restored Victorian homes and Lafayette Park, the city’s oldest public park, established in 1836. Once a post–Civil War enclave for St. Louis’s elite, the area declined after the 1896 tornado but was revitalized beginning in the 1970s when residents launched preservation efforts. Designated the city’s first historic district in 1972, Lafayette Square today blends architectural beauty, community spirit and a deep connection to St. Louis’s past.
